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Firefly Aerospace’s team in its mission operations center celebrates the successful touchdown of its first Blue Ghost lunar lander on the Moon on Sunday, March 2, 2025. Image: Firefly Aerospace via livestream Hugs, high-fives and cheers were shared in Firefly Aerospace’s mission control room in the predawn hours on Sunday. Down the road, dozens more engineers alongside their family and friends did likewise at a watch party. For the second time since the end of the Apollo era, an American-built lander had a soft touchdown on the Moon’s surface. The spacecraft, dubbed Blue Ghost, set down on the surface of a region called Mare Crisium, located on the northeastern part of the Earth-facing side of the Moon. The final landing sequence took a little more than hour to complete with no overt anoma...

Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lander, named Athena, is prepared for encapsulation inside SpaceX Falcon 9 payload fairings. Beneath the lander are rideshare payloads from Epic Aerospace (front), AstroForge (right), and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (behind). Image: SpaceX via Intuitive Machines Two spacecraft that launched as rideshare payloads on Intuitive Machines’ IM-2 mission are dealing with post-deployment challenges that might put the missions in jeopardy. The Lunar Trailblazer, a Moon-bound spacecraft managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Odin, a spacecraft from AstroForge aiming for an asteroid flyby, have both encountered communication issues that are being troubleshooted. Odin, a 120 kg (265 lb) satellite, was the first of the three rideshare payloads that deployed fro...